Everything about Rennell totally explained
Rennell Island is the largest island of
Rennell and Bellona Province,
Solomon Islands. It is almost totally surrounded by 120-150m cliffs and is comprised primarily of raised coral
limestone, with the eastern end dominated by a
brackish lake, Lake
Te Nggano (also Lake Tegano), while the western end is relatively flat from the northern to southern coasts with rolling hills, (forested where not pasturalised), indicating its volcanic origins.
Lake Te Nggano was used as a flying boat base by both Japanese and American forces during the Pacific campaign of
WW2. Japanese
Nakajima A6M2-N Rufe floatplanes operated out of Rennell Island until US air and sea superiority made the base untenable. American
PBY Catalinas used the lake as a base after 1943. The US forces scuttled eight of the warhorses at the end of hostilities rather than take them home. Members of the local community attempted to retrieve one of the radial engines to use as a generator using only man-power. First it was literally cut from the wing by diving with
snorkels and using only hand-tools. It was then dragged across the coralline rock lake floor by hand-winch. Unfortunately, they were overcome in their task by the engines tremendous weight, and no doubt, grappling protuberances. They did manage to get it close to the shoreline before giving up, close enough that one of the propeller blades is exposed to the air. Very quickly however, the engine became unusable through corrosion, so further attempts to bring it ashore were abandoned.
Rennell is the largest raised coral
atoll in the world. Lake Te Nggano is the largest freshwater lake in the
Pacific Ocean, and it's now listed as a
World Heritage Site. Rennell is home to several
endemic species, including the
Rennell Starling, the
Bare-eyed White-eye, the
Rennell Shrikebill and the
Rennell Fantail.
The people of Rennell are geographically divided between the lower lake end and the higher end by two Christian denominations. Around the Eastern end, Te Nggano, the people follow the
South Seas Evangelical Church, with the
Seventh-day Adventist Church occupying the Western end. Due to the tropical climate and thinly soiled
coralline substrate, sheep and cattle don't thrive here. Villagers wishing to harvest seafood have the arduous task of climbing the surrounding 120-150m cliffs for the return journey to the coast. Once at the coast, they're bound to harvest only finned and scaled seafood, not shellfish, lobsters or other marine creatures. The serious deficiency in diet prompted the Solomons government to seed Lake Nggano with
tilapia fish. These seem to have thrived in the brackish conditions and are now a staple part of the diet. While
coconut crabs
are crustaceans, and use the sea to spawn, they're biblically not seafood and so are able to be harvested according to local tradition.
Two villages (Hutuna and Niupani) alongside the lake have communications via the novel People First Network http://www.peoplefirst.net.sb initiative including a distance learning centre opened in June 2007 by an EU-funded Ministry of Education project http://www.peoplefirst.net.sb/DLCP/renbel.htm
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